What is Shared Ownership?
If you can’t quite afford the mortgage on 100% of a home, Shared Ownership provides you with the perfect opportunity to get your foot on the property ladder. With Shared Ownership, you buy a share of your home and pay rent on the remaining share. Even though you are only purchasing a share, your home will definitely feel like your own as you are free to decorate it to your own taste.
After you become the owner, you can buy more shares in your home and eventually purchase the property outright. Buying a larger share is called ‘stair-casing’ and as you buy more shares, you pay less rent. In some instances, you will have to live in your home for a year before you can buy more shares and in rural areas, stair-casing can sometimes be restricted. You can read our guide to staircasing here.
You will need to take out a mortgage to pay for your share of the home’s purchase price, or fund this through your savings. Shared Ownership Homes are always leasehold, however after the final staircasing, the freehold will be transferred to you.
Am I eligible?
You can buy a home through shared ownership if all of the following are true:
- your household earns £80,000 a year or less
- you cannot afford all of the deposit and mortgage payments for a home that meets your needs
- you must be over the age of 18 and living in the UK.
- you must be a British or EU/EEA citizen with a settled status, or
have indefinite leave to remain in the UK.
One of the following must also be true:
- you’re a first-time buyer
- you used to own a home but cannot afford to buy one now
- you’re forming a new household – for example, after a relationship breakdown
- you’re an existing shared owner, and you want to move
- you own a home and want to move but cannot afford a new home that meets your needs
For some homes you may have to show that you live in, work in, or have a connection to the area where you want to buy the home.
Military personnel will be given priority over other groups through government funded shared ownership schemes.
Applicants for Older Persons Shared Ownership must be over 55 year olds.
If you are applying jointly with another person to buy a home, all parties must meet these eligibility criteria, and the assessment of affordability will be based on the financial circumstances of both.
If you are applying as a sole applicant, only you would need to meet this criteria but the gross household income of all your household will be considered and will need to be under the £80,000 threshold.
Homes are offered on a first come first served basis. For more details click here.
If you own your own home
When you buy a shared ownership home, you must have:
- formally accepted an offer for the sale of your current home (called ‘sold subject to contract’ or ‘STC’)
- written confirmation of the sale agreed (called a ‘memorandum of sale’) including the price and your intention to sell
You must have completed the sale of your home on or before the date you complete buying your shared ownership home.
How much will it cost?
All purchases must be affordable and sustainable. In order to qualify for a shared ownership home, you will need to show that you can afford:
- the mortgage repayments; and
- the monthly rent on the share of the property you don’t own; and
- any service charge and/or management fee for the services you receive.
Unless you are a cash buyer, you will also need to provide a deposit for the property in order to get a mortgage. This will depend on your individual circumstances but will usually be 5% or 10% of the share in the home that you are buying. 100% mortgages are not accepted. For example, for a property valued at £200,000 in which you are buying a 50% share, you will need a deposit of £5,000 or £10,000.
During the sales process, you will also need to pay for:
- Reservation fee to hold the property
- Mortgage valuation and survey
- Financial Assessment
- Legal fees and searches
- Moving costs
If you have got your deposit, done the maths to work out that you can afford a Shared Ownership Property, and found a property that you are interested in, you can get in touch with our sales and marketing consultants who will happily answer any questions you may have. They will also explain the process in more detail and provide up-to-date information on homes or plots that are available and when the property may be ready to move into.
Once you are happy that you have found the right property, you will need to complete an application which includes a financial assessment which will be completed by an Independent Financial Advisor appointed on our behalf.
Full details of our Affordability and Surplus Income Policy and our Cash Buyer Policy can be found below:
Applying for one of our homes
Once you have found the right property on our website, you will need to complete an online application form. As part of the approval process, you will be asked to complete a Financial Assessment, which is undertaken by our external partners, Metro Finance.
If you are allocated a property, Metro Finance will request the following information:
- Identification – valid Passport or Driving licence at current address.
- Proof of address – Latest utility bill, Bank or credit card statement (dated in the last 3 months), council tax letter (dated last 12 months), Driving licence if not used for ID already.
- Proof of income
- Employed – Latest 3 months payslips
- Self employed – Latest 2 years tax calculations and overviews
- Latest 3 months bank statements for all accounts held
- Proof of deposit
- Savings – latest 6 months statements showing a build up of funds
- Gifted deposit – latest bank statement showing funds available and signed gifted deposit letter
- Agreement in principle
Note:
Further or different documents may be required dependent on source of deposit.
If using Metro for the mortgage further documents may be required for our internal and lender compliance.
New Shared Ownership Model Lease
New legislation introduced in 2021, allows you the option when buying your initial share to buy 1% extra share each year for up to 15 years, the price of each years 1% increase is based on the initial value with an increase based on the RPI – there are no legal fees attached to the 1% purchase price.
The minimum share purchase amount has also been reduced to 10% – the maximum initial share purchase amount remains at 75% of the full priced property.
There is also new legislation for repairing obligations – Shared Owners under the new model lease will have the benefit of a new 10-year repair warranty under which the landlords/housing associations are required to pay towards certain essential repairs (e.g plumbing/gas), up to an annual limit of £500 (any unused element can be carried over to the next year – only 1 year can be carried over).
The new lease term has been extended to 990 years.
2016-2021 Shared Ownership Model Lease
The minimum purchase price is 25% of the full priced property and 75% is the maximum purchase price.
The lease term is 250 years. 250 years is the maximum lease length, leases will commence from the first legal completion on a development scheme.
Repairing obligations outside of the defect period are the responsibility of the leaseholder.
The minimum staircasing amount is 10%.
Reserving your dream home
Once your financial assessment has been approved, you will be able to reserve your home. You will need to pay a refundable deposit of £350 (which is deducted from the total purchase price on legal completion) and sign and return our reservation agreement.
Once you have reserved a property, this will be taken off the market.
Mortgage and legal advice
If you need to obtain a mortgage to buy your home you will need to speak to an Independent Financial Advisor (IFA), bank or building society. To buy a home, you will need to appoint a solicitor to act on your behalf.
There are now 27 active SO lenders with 15 offering 95% lending.
The solicitor will handle the conveyance for you (transferring the title to you legally), explain the terms of your lease and deal with the seller’s solicitor on your behalf. The solicitor will also check contract documents and carry out legal searches.
Exchange of contracts
About eight weeks after reservation, subject to legal and mortgage arrangements being in place, contracts will be exchanged. The balance of the deposit is normally paid at this stage and the whole transaction becomes legally binding. Exchange and completion can be simultaneous or exchange with a fixed completion date up to 14 days.
If the exchange does not take place on the agreed date, the property can be put back onto the open market.
Completing the sale
Now comes the final step of the buying process… the legal completion. This is when your lender releases the funds to pay for your home, at your solicitor’s request.
On the day of completion, a Property Sales Coordinator will attend the property, take meter readings, then leave the keys and handover pack. Once legal completion has taken place, you will receive the code for the key safe for you to collect your keys to your new home.
And that’s it…congratulations!…you are now the proud owner of your new home!
Leasehold and Shared Ownership
As a Shared Owner you buy a lease (becoming a leaseholder) that gives you the right to occupy and own a percentage of a property for a given period of time (typically 999 years).
You have the right to occupy the property provided that the agreed rent and service charges are paid as set out in the terms of the lease and all other terms specified in the lease are adhered to.
When you buy your ‘share’ of a Shared Ownership property you are buying a lease based on that percentage of the market value of the property. You are not buying a share of the freehold. You would only acquire the freehold interest in the property if you could and chose to ‘staircase’ to 100% ownership (see below). There are some properties that cannot be staircased up to 100% and owned outright and this will be stipulated in the Lease.
A leaseholder in a Shared Ownership property will also pay rent to the Association based on the percentage of the market value of the property not covered by the lease. For example, if you buy a lease based on 50% of the market value, you will pay rent based on the other 50% that remains in the Associations ownership.
If the Association owns the freehold. No ground rent will be charged.
If you ‘staircase’ and buy 100% share of a house the freehold will be transferred on completion provided the Association owns the freehold. The Association would then have no further legal interest in the property. You will no longer need to pay rent to us although we may levy a service charge for services we provide to external communal areas that benefit property such as grounds maintenance of the estate. You would also need to source and pay for your own buildings insurance.
Leases can be bought and sold on the open market. If you sell your ‘share’ of the property you are selling your interest in the lease. A purchaser may buy your ‘share’ and the Associations ‘share’ at the same time. This is called back to back staircasing.